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arXiv 2006.14486astro-ph.SR
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利用Ca II 8542谱线推断太阳黑子色球磁场位形

Inference of the chromospheric magnetic field configuration of solar plage using the Ca II 8542 Å line

A. G. M. Pietrow, D. Kiselman, J. de la Cruz Rodríguez, C. J. Díaz Baso, A. Pastor Yabar, R. Yadav

摘要:

到目前为止,已经证明不可能在准现实的数值模型中再现太阳黑子色球层的所有方面。低层大气中的磁场配置是这种模拟中为数不多的自由参数之一。文献中只提供了基于代理的场强估计,因为很难获得该地区的观测约束。足够灵敏的光谱偏振测量需要高信噪比、光谱分辨率和节奏,这是当前能力的极限。我们使用瑞典1米太阳望远镜的CRISP仪器获得的\cair线的临界采样光谱偏振观测研究色球磁场的强度和倾角的斑区。这将提供这些值的直接基于物理的估计,这可以帮助建模者对谱带模型施加限制。我们通过应用深度学习和PCA等多种方法提高了数据的信噪比。我们估计噪声水平为$1\cdot10^{-3} I_c$。然后,我们使用STIC,一个非本地热力学平衡(NLTE)反演代码来推断大气结构和磁场像素像素。我们能够推断出的磁场强度和倾斜的plage区域和周围的冠层纤维。在斑中,我们报告了$|B| =440 \pm 90$ G的绝对场强,相对于当地垂直方向的倾角为$10^\circ \pm 16^\circ$。$|B|$的这个值大约是以前报道的两倍,而倾斜度与以前在光球中进行的研究相匹配。在纤维区,我们发现$|B| = 300 \pm 50$ G,具有$50^\circ \pm 13^\circ$的倾角。

英文摘要:

It has so far proven impossible to reproduce all aspects of the solar plage chromosphere in quasi-realistic numerical models. The magnetic field configuration in the lower atmosphere is one of the few free parameters in such simulations. The literature only offers proxy-based estimates of the field strength, as it is difficult to obtain observational constraints in this region. Sufficiently sensitive spectro-polarimetric measurements require a high signal-to-noise ratio, spectral resolution, and cadence, which are at the limit of current capabilities. We use critically sampled spectro-polarimetric observations of the \cair line obtained with the CRISP instrument of the Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope to study the strength and inclination of the chromospheric magnetic field of a plage region. This will provide direct physics-based estimates of these values, which could aid modelers to put constraints on plage models. We increased the signal-to-noise ratio of the data by applying several methods including deep learning and PCA. We estimated the noise level to be $1\cdot10^{-3} I_c$. We then used STiC, a non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) inversion code to infer the atmospheric structure and magnetic field pixel by pixel. We are able to infer the magnetic field strength and inclination for a plage region and for fibrils in the surrounding canopy. In the plage we report an absolute field strength of $|B| =440 \pm 90$ G, with an inclination of $10^\circ \pm 16^\circ$ with respect to the local vertical. This value for $|B|$ is roughly double of what was reported previously, while the inclination matches previous studies done in the photosphere. In the fibrillar region we found $|B| = 300 \pm 50$ G, with an inclination of $50^\circ \pm 13^\circ$.

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