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北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 2006.13644quant-ph
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量子多体态保真度的部分信息界

Bounding the fidelity of quantum many-body states from partial information

Matteo Fadel, Albert Aloy, Jordi Tura

摘要:

我们制定了一个算法来降低量子多体状态之间的保真度只有从部分信息,如一个可访问的少体观测。我们的方法是特别定制的置换不变的状态,但它给出了非平凡的结果,在所有情况下,这种对称性甚至是部分的。这一特性使得它在原子系综实验中特别有用,在这些实验中,相关的多体状态可以通过集体测量来证明。作为一个例子,我们证明了一个$ξ^2\approx-6\;\text{dB}$自旋压缩态的$N=100$粒子可以被证明与保真度高达$F=0.999$,只有从测量其偏振和其压缩正交。此外,我们展示了如何定量地考虑测量噪声和部分对称性的状态,这使得我们的方法在现实的实验情况下是有用的。

英文摘要:

We formulate an algorithm to lower bound the fidelity between quantum many-body states only from partial information, such as the one accessible by few-body observables. Our method is especially tailored to permutationally invariant states, but it gives nontrivial results in all situations where this symmetry is even partial. This property makes it particularly useful for experiments with atomic ensembles, where relevant many-body states can be certified from collective measurements. As an example, we show that a $ξ^2\approx-6\;\text{dB}$ spin squeezed state of $N=100$ particles can be certified with a fidelity up to $F=0.999$, only from the measurement of its polarization and of its squeezed quadrature. Moreover, we show how to quantitatively account for both measurement noise and partial symmetry in the states, which makes our method useful in realistic experimental situations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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