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arXiv 2006.13445physics.flu-dyncond-mat.soft
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湍流边界层中广义Townsend-Perry常数的谱链

Spectral link of the generalized Townsend-Perry constants in turbulent boundary layers

Björn Birnir, Luiza Angheluta, John Kaminsky, Xi Che

摘要:

我们提出了一个最小的谱理论的边界层湍流,捕获很好的轮廓的均方速度波动在流向,并给出了定量预测的Townsend-Perry常数。唯象模型的基础是连接的统计流向的能量谱的流向速度波动。最初的谱理论是为了解释摩擦因子和冯卡门定律而提出的。我们推广它包括波动的壁面剪应力和流向速度。预测的平均速度和均方波动的配置文件进行了比较,速度数据从风洞实验。

英文摘要:

We propose a minimal spectral theory for boundary layer turbulence that captures very well the profile of the mean square velocity fluctuations in the stream-wise direction, and gives a quantitative prediction of the Townsend-Perry constants. The phenomenological model is based on connecting the statistics in the streamwise direction with the energy spectrum of the streamvise velocity fluctuations. The original spectral theory was proposed earlier to explain the friction factor and the von Kármán law. We generalized it by including fluctuations in the wall-shear stress and the streamwise velocity. The predicted profiles for the mean velocity and mean square fluctuations are compared with velocity data from wind tunnel experiments.

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