arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2006.11296astro-ph.SR
收藏

富碳AGB星风的三分量模拟V.包括漂移的频率相关辐射转移的影响

Three-component modelling of C-rich AGB star winds V. Effects of frequency-dependent radiative transfer including drift

Christer Sandin, Lars Mattsson

摘要:

冷碳恒星的恒星风使星际介质富含大量的碳和尘埃。我们提出了一个研究的影响,两种流体流动的风,我们增加了频率依赖的辐射转移的描述。此外,我们的辐射流体动力学模型包括恒星脉动,晶粒生长和消融,气体尘埃漂移使用一个平均粒径,尘埃消光的基础上的小颗粒限制和米氏散射,和一个准确的数值方案。我们使用1024个网格点和319个频率的太阳金属丰度以高空间分辨率计算模型,并通过比较漂移模型和非漂移模型来识别漂移的影响。我们的研究结果显示,与现存的结果相比,差异高达1000%。漂移模型的质量损失率和风速通常但不总是低于非漂移模型。当使用Mie散射而不是小颗粒限制时,差异更大。在其他属性中,气体和粉尘的质量损失率,粉尘与气体的密度比,风速显示指数依赖于粉尘与气体的速度比。当使用漂移时,在最小质量的风中产生的灰尘增加了四倍。我们发现漂移速度在10-67公里/秒的范围内,这是远远高于我们早期的作品,使用灰色辐射转移。有必要包括对漂移速度的估计,以再现高产量的灰尘和低风速。

英文摘要:

Stellar winds of cool carbon stars enrich the interstellar medium with significant amounts of carbon and dust. We present a study of the influence of two-fluid flow on winds where we add descriptions of frequency-dependent radiative transfer. Our radiation hydrodynamic models in addition include stellar pulsations, grain growth and ablation, gas-to-dust drift using one mean grain size, dust extinction based on both the small particle limit and Mie scattering, and an accurate numerical scheme. We calculate models at high spatial resolution using 1024 gridpoints and solar metallicities at 319 frequencies, and we discern effects of drift by comparing drift models to non-drift models. Our results show differences of up to 1000 per cent in comparison to extant results. Mass-loss rates and wind velocities of drift models are typically, but not always, lower than in non-drift models. Differences are larger when Mie scattering is used instead of the small particle limit. Amongst other properties, the mass-loss rates of the gas and dust, dust-to-gas density ratio, and wind velocity show an exponential dependence on the dust-to-gas speed ratio. Yields of dust in the least massive winds increase by a factor four when drift is used. We find drift velocities in the range 10-67 km/s, which is drastically higher than in our earlier works that use grey radiative transfer. It is necessary to include an estimate of drift velocities to reproduce high yields of dust and low wind velocities.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑