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arXiv 2006.09708astro-ph.GAastro-ph.CO
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X射线腔系统的LOFAR观测

LOFAR Observations of X-ray Cavity Systems

L. Bîrzan, D. A. Rafferty, M. Brüggen, A. Botteon, G. Brunetti, V. Cuciti, A. C. Edge, ., R. Morganti, H. J. A. Röttgering, T. W. Shimwell

摘要:

我们在120-168 MHz波段对42个可能存在X射线空洞的星系进行了LOFAR观测,其中17个星系团或椭圆星系团,19个邻近星系团(z<0.3),6个高红移星系团(z>0.3)。由中央活动星系核射电瓣形成的X射线空洞是活动星系核射电模反馈的证据。在组和椭圆样品中,超过一半的系统具有X射线腔,没有检测到相关的波瓣发射。相反,我们报告在NGC 6338中发现了大射电瓣,远远超出了以前文献中报道的发射。在附近的星团中,我们的观测表明,几乎没有低频无线电发射延伸到空腔之外(例如,MS 0735.6+7421和A2052)。我们首次报告了2A 0335+096、ZwCl 2701和ZwCl 8276中的安全腔射电关联,这加强了它们作为活动星系核产生的腔的解释。然而,在一些已知的腔系统(例如,A1795和ZwCl 3146),我们报告缺乏可检测的低频无线电发射与腔。我们的高红移系统的样本很小,不幸的是,目前的LOFAR观测无法解决其中许多系统的波瓣。尽管如此,我们的样本代表了一个最好的无线电模式活动星系核反馈无线电和喷气动力之间的联系进行调查。

英文摘要:

We present LOFAR observations at 120-168 MHz of 42 systems with possible X-ray cavities in their hot atmosphere, of which 17 are groups or ellipticals, 19 are nearby clusters (z<0.3), and six are higher-redshift clusters (z>0.3). The X-ray cavities, formed by the radio lobes of the central active galactic nucleus (AGN), are evidence of radio-mode AGN feedback. In the groups and ellipticals sample, more than half of the systems have X-ray cavities for which no associated lobe emission was detected. Conversely, we report the discovery of large radio lobes in NGC 6338, extending far beyond the emission reported previously in the literature. In the case of the nearby clusters, our observations show that there is little low-frequency radio emission that extends beyond the cavities (e.g., MS 0735.6+7421 and A2052). For the first time, we report secure cavity-radio associations in 2A 0335+096, ZwCl 2701, and ZwCl 8276 that strengthens their interpretation as AGN-created cavities. However, in some known cavity systems (e.g., A1795 and ZwCl 3146) we report the lack of detectable low-frequency radio emission associated with the cavities. Our sample of higher-redshift systems is small, and unfortunately the present LOFAR observations are not able to resolve the lobes in many of them. Nevertheless, our sample represents one of the best available for investigating the connection between radio and jet power in radio-mode AGN feedback.

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