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arXiv 2006.08409cs.AI
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机器常识

Machine Common Sense

Thinking Technologies(思维科技公司)

Alexander Gavrilenko, Katerina Morozova

摘要:

机器常识仍然是人工智能(AI)中一个广泛的、潜在的无界问题。可以采用多种战略来应对这一挑战。本文讨论了常识推理的建模方面,重点是人际交互等领域。其基本思想是,有几种类型的常识推理:一种是表现在物理行为的逻辑层面,另一种涉及对人与人之间互动本质的理解。现有的方法,基于形式逻辑和人工神经网络,只允许第一种类型的常识建模。要建立第二种类型的模型,理解人类行为的动机和规则至关重要。该模型基于现实生活中的化学,即,经验法则,通过不同世代的知识和经验发展而来。这种知识库允许开发具有推理和解释机制(常识推理算法和个人模型)的专家系统。算法为情境分析提供了工具,而个人模型使识别个性特征成为可能。这样设计的系统应该执行放大智能的交互功能,包括人机交互。

英文摘要:

Machine common sense remains a broad, potentially unbounded problem in artificial intelligence (AI). There is a wide range of strategies that can be employed to make progress on this challenge. This article deals with the aspects of modeling commonsense reasoning focusing on such domain as interpersonal interactions. The basic idea is that there are several types of commonsense reasoning: one is manifested at the logical level of physical actions, the other deals with the understanding of the essence of human-human interactions. Existing approaches, based on formal logic and artificial neural networks, allow for modeling only the first type of common sense. To model the second type, it is vital to understand the motives and rules of human behavior. This model is based on real-life heuristics, i.e., the rules of thumb, developed through knowledge and experience of different generations. Such knowledge base allows for development of an expert system with inference and explanatory mechanisms (commonsense reasoning algorithms and personal models). Algorithms provide tools for a situation analysis, while personal models make it possible to identify personality traits. The system so designed should perform the function of amplified intelligence for interactions, including human-machine.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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