这就是所有的人:作为常识性社会规范和行为的价值观的KG
That's All Folks: a KG of Values as Commonsense Social Norms and Behaviors
摘要:
价值观,正如在伦理学中所预期的那样,决定了道德和社会规范的形式和有效性,使我们的日常个人和社区行为建立在常识知识的基础上。将人类互动中潜在的道德内容形式化是一个有吸引力的观点,可以更深入地理解社会动态和个人认知和行为维度。为了解决这个问题,一些理论框架提供了不同的价值模型,并将它们组织成不同的分类。最常用的理论的问题是,他们采取了文化独立的角度,而许多实体被认为是“价值”是基于常识知识和表达在日常生活中的互动。我们在这里提出了两个本体论模块,FOLK,一个用于广义价值观的本体论,和That's All Folks,一个用于词汇和事实民间价值触发器的模块,其目的是补充主要理论,提供一种方法来识别主要价值理论没有考虑到的价值观,但仍然在日常人类互动中发挥关键作用,并塑造社会结构,文化偏见和个人信仰。通过使用基于框架的方法从文本中自动检测值来测试资源。
英文摘要:
Values, as intended in ethics, determine the shape and validity of moral and social norms, grounding our everyday individual and community behavior on commonsense knowledge. Formalising latent moral content in human interaction is an appealing perspective that would enable a deeper understanding of both social dynamics and individual cognitive and behavioral dimension. To tackle this problem, several theoretical frameworks offer different values models, and organize them into different taxonomies. The problem of the most used theories is that they adopt a cultural-independent perspective while many entities that are considered "values" are grounded in commonsense knowledge and expressed in everyday life interaction. We propose here two ontological modules, FOLK, an ontology for values intended in their broad sense, and That's All Folks, a module for lexical and factual folk value triggers, whose purpose is to complement the main theories, providing a method for identifying the values that are not contemplated by the major value theories, but which nonetheless play a key role in daily human interactions, and shape social structures, cultural biases, and personal beliefs. The resource is tested via performing automatic detection of values from text with a frame-based approach.
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