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arXiv 2006.08121cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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有机卤化物钙钛矿单晶表面几何形状决定的温度依赖性能带结构演化

Surface geometry determined temperature-dependent band structure evolutions in organic halide perovskite single crystals

Jinpeng Yang, Matthias Meissner, Takuma Yamaguchi, Bin Xi, Keishi Takahashi, Shed Abdullah, Xianjie Liu, Hiroyuki Yoshida, Mats Fahlman, Satoshi Kera

摘要:

通过角分辨光电子能谱学(ARPES)研究发现,在不同温度下,CH 3 NH3 PbI 3的顶价带(VB)色散没有变化,而CH 3 NH3 PbBr 3的顶价带色散发生了相变,甚至出现了具有Rashba效应的顶VB分裂.结合低能电子衍射(LEED)、亚稳原子电子能谱(MAES)和密度泛函理论(DFT)计算,我们证实了在这两种钙钛矿单晶中观察到的不同的能带结构演化起源于解理的顶表面层,其中CH_3NH_3PbI_3和Pb ~-中CH_3NH_3 ~+-I的不同表面几何构型Br在CH_3NH_3PbBr_3中的存在导致了能带色散的变化和Rashba型分裂的出现。这些发现表明,应该仔细考虑有机卤化物钙钛矿中的顶表面层,以创建用于开发钙钛矿器件的功能界面。

英文摘要:

In this study, different electronic structure evolutions of perovskite single crystals are found via angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES): (i) unchanged top valence band (VB) dispersions under different temperatures can be found in the CH3NH3PbI3, (ii) phase transitions induced the evolution of top VB dispersions, and even a top VB splitting with Rashba effects can be observed in the CH3NH3PbBr3. Combined with low-energy electron diffraction (LEED), metastable atom electron spectroscopy (MAES), and DFT calculation, we confirm different band structure evolutions observed in these two perovskite single crystals are originated from the cleaved top surface layers, where the different surface geometries with CH3NH3+-I in CH3NH3PbI3 and Pb-Br in CH3NH3PbBr3 are responsible for finding band dispersion change and appearing of the Rashba-type splitting. Such findings suggest that the top surface layer in organic halide perovskites should be carefully considered to create functional interfaces for developing perovskite devices.

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