arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2006.07572astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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人马座B2(M)的包层CH3CN的J = K转动能级吸收线的观测与分析

Observations and Analysis of Absorption Lines including J = K Rotational Levels of CH3CN: The Envelope of Sagittarius B2(M)

Mitsunori Araki, Shuro Takano, Nobuhiko Kuze, Yoshiaki Minami, Takahiro Oyama, Kazuhisa Kamegai, Yoshihiro Sumiyoshi, Koichi Tsukiyama

摘要:

由于辐射和碰撞产生的较少激发,弥漫和半透明云中的分子经历冷却。然而,围绕乙腈(CH 3CN)分子轴的旋转不能通过辐射冷却,导致旋转种群集中在J = K水平。我们的目标是寻找具有J = K级浓度的CH 3CN在漫射和半透明云中的吸收线。使用Nobeyama 45米望远镜,在银河系中心区域和其他来源研究了73.6 GHz处朝向Sgr B2(M)的JK = 43-33跃迁。根据检测到的Sgr B2(M)吸收线,推导出该分子的辐射温度为2.8 +/- 0.5 K,动力学温度为88 +/- 29 K,柱密度为(1.35 +/- 0.14)x 10^14 cm-2,由于激发温度较低,动力学温度较高,因此J = K能级非常集中。吸收线的速度为64 km s-1。结果证实,在Sgr B2(M)的包络线中存在J = K级浓度的CH 3CN。

英文摘要:

Molecules in diffuse and translucent clouds experience cooling as a result of radiation and less excitation from collisions. However, a rotation around a molecular axis of acetonitrile, CH3CN, cannot be cooled by radiation, causing rotational populations to concentrate at the J = K levels. We aim to search for absorption lines of CH3CN having J = K level concentrations in diffuse and translucent clouds. The JK = 43-33 transition at 73.6 GHz was investigated toward Sgr B2(M) in the Galactic Center region and other sources, using the Nobeyama 45 m telescope. Based on the detected absorption lines toward Sgr B2(M), a radiation temperature of 2.8 +/- 0.5 K, kinetic temperature of 88 +/- 29 K, and column density of (1.35 +/- 0.14) x 10^14 cm-2 were derived for this molecule, revealing extremely concentrated J = K levels due to the lower excitation temperature and the higher kinetic temperature. The absorption lines occurred at a velocity of 64 km s-1. The results confirm that CH3CN with J = K level concentrations exists in the envelope of Sgr B2(M).

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