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arXiv 2006.07028quant-phcond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.str-el
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大自旋时间量子关联的Ancilla辅助探测

Ancilla-assisted probing of temporal quantum correlations of large spins

Michael Kastner

摘要:

当在两个或更多个不同的时间测量量子自旋时,由于先前的测量而发生的测量反作用会影响后面的测量。这使得时间量子关联函数的测量具有挑战性。在本文中,我提出了一个测量协议,利用自旋选择规则来减轻测量反作用的影响。我表明,在适当的条件下,测量反作用对两个时间的量子关联的影响变得可以忽略不计时,探测系统组成的自旋与大自旋量子数$l\gg s$通过耦合到一个自旋- $s$辅助自由度。这种测量协议的潜在应用是通过光探测玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体的阵列。

英文摘要:

When measuring quantum spins at two or more different times, the later measurements are affected by measurement backaction occurring due to the earlier measurements. This makes the measurement of temporal quantum correlation functions challenging. In this paper, I propose a measurement protocol that mitigates the effect of measurement backaction by exploiting spin selection rules. I show that, under suitable conditions, the effect of measurement backaction on two-time quantum correlations becomes negligible when probing a system consisting of spins with large spin quantum numbers $l\gg s$ by coupling it to a spin-$s$ ancilla degree of freedom. A potential application of such a measurement protocol is the probing of an array of Bose-Einstein condensates by light.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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