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arXiv 2006.06384cond-mat.soft
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基于扩散的高度分析揭示了强大的微游泳池-壁分离

Diffusion-based height analysis reveals robust microswimmer-wall separation

Stefania Ketzetzi, Joost de Graaf, Daniela J. Kraft

摘要:

微型游泳者通常在墙壁附近移动,这会强烈影响他们的运动。然而,直接的实验测量游泳壁分离仍然难以捉摸的日期。在这里,我们确定这种分离的模型催化microswimmer的高度依赖性的被动组件的均方位移。我们发现,游泳者表现出“ypsotaxis”,倾向于假设一个固定的高度以上的墙壁的盐浓度,游泳者的表面电荷,和游泳者的大小范围。我们的研究结果表明,ypsotaxis是活动诱导的,对未来仍有争议的推进机制的建模构成限制。

英文摘要:

Microswimmers typically move near walls, which can strongly influence their motion. However, direct experimental measurements of swimmer-wall separation remain elusive to date. Here, we determine this separation for model catalytic microswimmers from the height dependence of the passive component of their mean-squared displacement. We find that swimmers exhibit "ypsotaxis", a tendency to assume a fixed height above the wall for a range of salt concentrations, swimmer surface charges, and swimmer sizes. Our findings indicate that ypsotaxis is activity-induced, posing restrictions on future modeling of their still debated propulsion mechanism.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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