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arXiv 2006.06351astro-ph.HE
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具有诱导表面张力的状态方程中的中子星冷却

Neutron star cooling within the equation of state with induced surface tension

Stefanos Tsiopelas, Violetta Sagun

摘要:

我们研究中子星的热演化状态方程与诱导表面张力(IST),再现正常的核物质的属性,满足质子流约束,提供了一个高质量的描述强子多重性在核-核碰撞实验中创建的,它是同样兼容的约束,从天体物理观测和GW 170817事件。该模型的特点是强烈的直接Urca过程的恒星以上$1.91~M_{\odot}$。IST状态方程显示出非常好的协议与现有的冷却数据,即使没有引入核配对。我们还分析了单重态质子/中子和三重态中子配对对不同质量中子星冷却的影响。我们表明,在仙后座A中心的紧凑对象的描述并不一定需要包括中子超流性和/或质子超导性。我们的研究结果表明,仙后座A的数据可以充分地再现一个$1.66~M_{\odot}$星与轻元素的气氛。此外,IST EoS再现了仙后座A的表面温度的每个观测数据集,无论是由一个快速冷却的$\sim$ $1.955~M_{\odot}$星与配对和未配对的物质,或由一个$1.91~M_{\odot}$星与包含在单线态通道的中子和质子配对。

英文摘要:

We study the thermal evolution of neutron stars described within the equation of state with induced surface tension (IST) that reproduces properties of normal nuclear matter, fulfills the proton flow constraint, provides a high-quality description of hadron multiplicities created during the nuclear-nuclear collision experiments, and it is equally compatible with the constraints from astrophysical observations and the GW170817 event. The model features strong direct Urca processes for the stars above $1.91~M_{\odot}$. The IST equation of state shows very good agreement with the available cooling data, even without introducing nuclear pairing. We also analysed the effect of the singlet proton/neutron and triplet neutron pairing on the cooling of neutron stars of different mass. We show that the description of the compact object in the center of the Cassiopeia A does not necessarily require an inclusion of neutron superfluidity and/or proton superconductivity. Our results indicate that data of Cassiopeia A can be adequately well reproduced by a $1.66~M_{\odot}$ star with an atmosphere of light elements. Moreover, the IST EoS reproduces each of the observational datasets for the surface temperature of Cassiopeia A either by a rapidly cooling $\sim$ $1.955~M_{\odot}$ star with paired and unpaired matter or by a $1.91~M_{\odot}$ star with the inclusion of neutron and proton pairings in the singlet channel.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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