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arXiv 2006.04405quant-phphysics.optics
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一种量子行波布里渊谐振腔的设想

Proposal for a quantum traveling Brillouin resonator

Glen I. Harris, Andreas Sawadsky, Yasmine L. Sfendla, Walter W. Wasserman, Warwick P. Bowen, Christopher G. Baker

摘要:

近年来,布里渊系统在量子领域的研究被认为是量子信息技术和基础科学研究的重要工具。然而,达到量子制度是非常具有挑战性的,由于严格的要求相结合的低热占用与低光学和机械耗散,以及大的相干声子-光子相互作用。在这里,我们提出了一个片上基于液体的布里渊系统,预计表现出超高的相干声子-光子耦合与异常低的声耗散。该系统由一个充满超流氦的硅基“缝隙”波导组成。这种类型的波导支持光学和声学行波,将这两个场强烈地限制在亚波长尺度模式体积中。它是单光子光机耦合率超过$240$ kHz的片上行波布里渊谐振腔的基础。这样的设备可以实现从超灵敏的基于超流体的陀螺仪到非互易光学电路的应用。此外,该平台为探索强相互作用凝聚体中的量子流体动力学开辟了新的可能性。

英文摘要:

Brillouin systems operating in the quantum regime have recently been identified as a valuable tool for quantum information technologies and fundamental science. However, reaching the quantum regime is extraordinarily challenging, owing to the stringent requirements of combining low thermal occupation with low optical and mechanical dissipation, and large coherent phonon-photon interactions. Here, we propose an on-chip liquid based Brillouin system that is predicted to exhibit ultra-high coherent phonon-photon coupling with exceptionally low acoustic dissipation. The system is comprised of a silicon-based "slot" waveguide filled with superfluid helium. This type of waveguide supports optical and acoustical traveling waves, strongly confining both fields into a subwavelength-scale mode volume. It serves as the foundation of an on-chip traveling wave Brillouin resonator with a single photon optomechanical coupling rate exceeding $240$kHz. Such devices may enable applications ranging from ultra-sensitive superfluid-based gyroscopes, to non-reciprocal optical circuits. Furthermore, this platform opens up new possibilities to explore quantum fluid dynamics in a strongly interacting condensate.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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