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arXiv 2006.04110cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.quant-gas
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GaAs/AlGaAs量子阱中二维电子气自旋弛豫的反常磁抑制

Anomalous magnetic suppression of spin relaxation in a two-dimensional electron gas in a GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well

V. V. Belykh, M. V. Kochiev, D. N. Sob'yanin, D. R. Yakovlev, M. Bayer

摘要:

研究了GaAs/AlGaAs量子阱中高迁移率二维电子气的自旋动力学。一个不寻常的磁场依赖的自旋弛豫被发现:作为磁场变得更强,自旋弛豫时间首先增加平方,但然后改变到一个线性的依赖关系,在它最终成为振荡,从而纵向和横向时间达到最大值,在偶数和奇数填充朗道能级因子,分别。我们发现自旋弛豫的抑制是由于自旋轨道场上的电子回旋的影响,而振荡对应于出现在低温和高磁场的态密度的振荡。从二次到线性依赖的过渡可以与从经典到玻姆扩散的过渡有关,并反映了二维电子气的异常行为,类似于在磁化等离子体中观察到的行为。

英文摘要:

We study the spin dynamics in a high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas confined in a GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well. An unusual magnetic field dependence of the spin relaxation is found: as the magnetic field becomes stronger, the spin relaxation time first increases quadratically but then changes to a linear dependence, before it eventually becomes oscillatory, whereby the longitudinal and transverse times reach maximal values at even and odd filling Landau level factors, respectively. We show that the suppression of spin relaxation is due to the effect of electron gyration on the spin-orbit field, while the oscillations correspond to oscillations of the density of states appearing at low temperatures and high magnetic fields. The transition from quadratic to linear dependence can be related to a transition from classical to Bohm diffusion and reflects an anomalous behavior of the two-dimensional electron gas analogous to that observed in magnetized plasmas.

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