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arXiv 2006.04068physics.comp-phphysics.flu-dyn
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计算流固耦合研究方法与应用

An Overview of Computational Fluid Structure Interaction: Methods and Applications

Sumant R Morab, Atul Sharma

摘要:

在过去的几十年里,计算能力和模拟现实世界现象的技术都有了快速的提高,这使我们能够理解物理学并开发出优于现有系统的新系统。在多物理场问题中,流体与结构的相互作用得到了广泛的研究,各种数值方法被引入到多物理场问题的求解中。本文对求解流固耦合问题的常用数值方法进行了综述。理解每种方法的适用性也变得至关重要,因此提供了使用不同方法的关键推理。应用领域的范围从能量采集过程,以模拟人类声带和运动的食团(食物)内食道。还讨论了适用于每种应用的数值方法。迄今为止开发的数值方法根据离散化、耦合执行的方式和网格划分(将整个域划分为小块,在小块内近似变量的变化)分为特定的组。目前可用的数值方法所带来的挑战和不稳定性进行了讨论,并列出了潜在的应用程序,其中有可能是由于这些方法的错误。在文章的最后还讨论了一些尚未从流固耦合的角度探讨的应用领域。

英文摘要:

Over the past few decades, there has been a rapid improvement in computational power as well as techniques to simulate the real world phenomenon which has enabled us to understand the physics and develop new systems which outperform the existing ones. In the domain of multi-physics problems, fluid and structure interactions have been studied and various numerical methods are introduced to solve them. An extensive review of most commonly employed numerical techniques to solve fluid structure interaction(FSI) problems has been done in this article. It also becomes utmost important to understand the applicability of each method and hence a critical reasoning for usage of different methods has been provided. Application domains are presented which range from energy harvesting processes to simulation of human vocal cords and movement of bolus(food) inside esophagus. Suitable numerical methods applied for each application have also been discussed. Numerical methods developed so far are classified in particular groups based on the discretization, the manner in which coupling is performed and on the basis of meshing(division of entire domain into small blocks inside which variation of a variable is approximated). Challenges and instabilities posed by presently available numerical methods are discussed and potential applications where there is a possibility of errors due to these methods have been listed. A brief set of application areas which have not been explored through the lens of fluid structure interaction also have been discussed at the end of this article.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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