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arXiv 2006.02760gr-qcastro-ph.COhep-phhep-th
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刚性曲率微扰的残余引力子

Relic gravitons from stiff curvature perturbations

Massimo Giovannini

摘要:

当等离子体由刚性流体主导时,重新进入哈勃半径的张量模式导致光谱能量密度,其蓝色斜率取决于总的后暴胀声速。然而,这个结果得到了修正的第二(规范相关)项来自曲率不均匀性,重新进入所有沿同一阶段的膨胀。与一阶结果相比,次级贡献在声视界内总是被抑制的,因此它对残余引力子总谱能量密度的影响在唯象意义上可以忽略不计。它还建议,有效的各向异性应力的曲率不均匀性,可以得到从二阶作用的曲率不均匀性关于背景度量的函数导数。

英文摘要:

The tensor modes reentering the Hubble radius when the plasma is dominated by a stiff fluid lead to a spectral energy density whose blue slope depends on the total post-inflationary sound speed. This result gets however corrected by a secondary (gauge-dependent) term coming from the curvature inhomogeneities that reenter all along the same stage of expansion. In comparison with the first-order result, the secondary contribution is shown to be always suppressed inside the sound horizon and its effect on the total spectral energy density of the relic gravitons is therefore negligible for all phenomenological purposes. It is also suggested that the effective anisotropic stress of the curvature inhomogeneities can be obtained from the functional derivative of the second-order action of curvature inhomogeneities with respect to the background metric.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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