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arXiv 2006.02712nucl-exnucl-th
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通过$^{46-48}$ Ar的高精度质量测量检查$N$ = 28壳层闭合

Examining the $N$ = 28 shell closure through high-precision mass measurements of $^{46-48}$Ar

Maxime Mougeot, Dinko Atanasov, Carlo Barbieri, Klaus Blaum, Martin Breitenfeld, Antoine de Roubin, Thomas Duguet, Sebastian George, Frank Herfurth, Alexander H… 展开作者

Maxime Mougeot, Dinko Atanasov, Carlo Barbieri, Klaus Blaum, Martin Breitenfeld, Antoine de Roubin, Thomas Duguet, Sebastian George, Frank Herfurth, Alexander Herlert, Jason D. Holt, Jonas Karthein, David Lunney, Vladimir Manea, Petr Navràtil, Dennis Neidherr, Marco Rosenbusch, Lutz Schweikhard, Achim Schwenk, Vittorio Somà, Andree Welker, Frank Wienholtz, Robert N. Wolf, Kai Zuber

摘要:

富中子氩同位素中$N$ = 28幻数的强度通过使用ISOLDE/CERN的ISOLTRAP质谱仪对$^{46-48}$ Ar进行高精度质量测量来检查。新的质量值比以前的测量精确90倍。虽然他们建议的持久性的$N$ = 28壳封闭氩,我们表明,这一结论有细微差别的光的光谱数据和理论研究的财富进行的\emph{SDPF-U}唯象壳模型相互作用。我们的结果进行了比较与\emph{ab initio}计算使用的价空间在介质相似重整化群和自洽格林函数的方法。这两个计算提供了一个很好的帐户质量系统在和周围的$Z$ = 18,一般来说,在这个地区的物理一致的描述。这种结合分析表明,$^{46}$ Ar是闭壳层$^{48}$ Ca和集体$^{44}$ S之间的过渡。

英文摘要:

The strength of the $N$ = 28 magic number in neutron-rich argon isotopes is examined through high-precision mass measurements of $^{46-48}$Ar, performed with the ISOLTRAP mass spectrometer at ISOLDE/CERN. The new mass values are up to 90 times more precise than previous measurements. While they suggest the persistence of the $N$ = 28 shell closure for argon, we show that this conclusion has to be nuanced in light of the wealth of spectroscopic data and theoretical investigations performed with the \emph{SDPF-U} phenomenological shell model interaction. Our results are also compared with \emph{ab initio} calculations using the Valence Space In-Medium Similarity Renormalization Group and the Self-Consistent Green's Function approaches. Both calculations provide a very good account of mass systematics at and around $Z$ = 18 and, generally, a consistent description of the physics in this region. This combined analysis indicates that $^{46}$Ar is the transition between the closed-shell $^{48}$Ca and collective $^{44}$S.

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