arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 2006.01168cs.LGstat.ML
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深度上下文感知的新奇检测

Deep Context-Aware Novelty Detection

Insight Centre for Data Analytics(洞察数据分析中心);University College Dublin(都柏林大学学院)

Ellen Rushe, Brian Mac Namee

摘要:

新颖性检测的一个常见假设是“正常”和“新颖”数据的分布都是静态的。然而,情况往往并非如此-例如,数据随着时间的推移而演变的场景或正常和新颖的定义取决于上下文信息的场景,都导致这些分布的变化。当试图在数据集上训练模型时,这可能会导致重大困难,其中一种情况下的正常数据的分布与另一种情况下的新数据的分布相似。在本文中,我们提出了一种上下文感知的方法来检测深度自动编码器的新颖性,以解决这些困难。我们创建了一个半监督网络架构,利用辅助标签来揭示上下文信息,并允许模型适应各种上下文,其中正常和新颖的定义发生变化。我们评估我们的方法在图像数据和现实世界的音频数据显示这些特征,并表明单独训练的模型的性能可以在一个单一的模型。

英文摘要:

A common assumption of novelty detection is that the distribution of both "normal" and "novel" data are static. This, however, is often not the case - for example scenarios where data evolves over time or scenarios in which the definition of normal and novel depends on contextual information, both leading to changes in these distributions. This can lead to significant difficulties when attempting to train a model on datasets where the distribution of normal data in one scenario is similar to that of novel data in another scenario. In this paper we propose a context-aware approach to novelty detection for deep autoencoders to address these difficulties. We create a semi-supervised network architecture that utilises auxiliary labels to reveal contextual information and allow the model to adapt to a variety of contexts in which the definitions of normal and novel change. We evaluate our approach on both image data and real world audio data displaying these characteristics and show that the performance of individually trained models can be achieved in a single model.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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