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arXiv 2005.12565cs.CLcs.LG
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一种数据驱动的远程监控生物医学关系抽取降噪方法

A Data-driven Approach for Noise Reduction in Distantly Supervised Biomedical Relation Extraction

German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI)(德国人工智能研究中心)

Saadullah Amin, Katherine Ann Dunfield, Anna Vechkaeva, Günter Neumann

摘要:

事实三元组是生物医学领域中使用的结构化知识的常见形式。随着非结构化科学文本数量的持续增长,用于关系抽取任务的这些文本的手动注释变得越来越昂贵。远程监控提供了一种可行的方法来解决这个问题,它可以快速生成大量带标签但噪音很大的数据。我们的目标是通过扩展实体丰富的关系分类BERT模型的多实例学习的问题,并定义一个简单的数据编码方案,显着降低噪声,达到国家的最先进的性能远程监督生物医学关系抽取,以减少这种噪音。我们的方法进一步编码知识的关系三元组的方向,允许通过减少噪音和减轻联合学习与知识图谱完成的需要,增加对关系学习的关注。

英文摘要:

Fact triples are a common form of structured knowledge used within the biomedical domain. As the amount of unstructured scientific texts continues to grow, manual annotation of these texts for the task of relation extraction becomes increasingly expensive. Distant supervision offers a viable approach to combat this by quickly producing large amounts of labeled, but considerably noisy, data. We aim to reduce such noise by extending an entity-enriched relation classification BERT model to the problem of multiple instance learning, and defining a simple data encoding scheme that significantly reduces noise, reaching state-of-the-art performance for distantly-supervised biomedical relation extraction. Our approach further encodes knowledge about the direction of relation triples, allowing for increased focus on relation learning by reducing noise and alleviating the need for joint learning with knowledge graph completion.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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