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arXiv 2005.12096physics.flu-dyn
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超音速各向同性turbulence II的三维高阶气体动力学格式:可压缩$K_{sgs}$预算的粗粒度分析

Three dimensional high-order gas-kinetic scheme for supersonic isotropic turbulence II: coarse-grained analysis of compressible $K_{sgs}$ budget

Guiyu Cao, Liang Pan, Kun Xu

摘要:

本文采用高阶气体动力学格式(HGKS)[{$Ma_{t} = 1.2$} \& { \it{Fluids, 192, 2019} }]对可压缩各向同性湍流进行了直至超声速的直接数值模拟。本文对亚网格尺度湍流动能收支的粗粒度分析方法$K_{sgs}$进行了全面的分析,以建立可压缩大涡模拟中的单方程亚网格湍流动能收支模型。HGKS在更高的湍流马赫数下得到了高达$Ma_{t} = 2.0$的DNS,证实了HGKS的超鲁棒性。在此基础上,采用密度加权滤波方法,导出了精确的可压缩SGS湍流动能输运方程$K_{sgs}$。基于可压缩$K_{sgs}$输运方程,采用Box滤波器在三组不可分辨网格上实现了粗粒化处理。对可压缩$K_{sgs}$预算的粗粒度分析表明,在当前系统中,所有未分辨的源项都是主导项。特别地,在初始声学时间尺度内,SGS压胀项的量级与SGS螺线管耗散项的量级相当。因此,可以得出结论,SGS的压力膨胀项不能像以前的工作被忽略。通过对可压缩$K_{sgs}$方程SGS扩散项的精细粗粒度分析,证实了脉动速度三重相关项和压力-速度相关项都是主导项。目前的粗粒度分析给出了可压缩$K_{sgs}$预算中所有SGS项的数量级,这为高马赫数湍流中可压缩LES模拟提供了坚实的基础。

英文摘要:

The direct numerical simulation (DNS) of compressible isotropic turbulence up to the supersonic regime $Ma_{t} = 1.2$ has been investigated by high-order gas-kinetic scheme (HGKS) [{\it{Computers}} \& {\it{Fluids, 192, 2019}}]. In this study, the coarse-grained analysis of subgrid-scale (SGS) turbulent kinetic energy $K_{sgs}$ budget is fully analyzed for constructing one-equation SGS model in the compressible large eddy simulation (LES). The DNS on a much higher turbulent Mach number up to $Ma_{t} = 2.0$ has been obtained by HGKS, which confirms the super robustness of HGKS. Then, the exact compressible SGS turbulent kinetic energy $K_{sgs}$ transport equation is derived with density weighted filtering process. Based on the compressible $K_{sgs}$ transport equation, the coarse-grained processes are implemented on three sets of unresolved grids with the Box filter. The coarse-grained analysis of compressible $K_{sgs}$ budgets shows that all unresolved source terms are dominant terms in current system. Especially, the magnitude of SGS pressure-dilation term is in the order of SGS solenoidal dissipation term within the initial acoustic time scale. Therefore, it can be concluded that the SGS pressure-dilation term cannot be neglected as the previous work. The delicate coarse-grained analysis of SGS diffusion terms in compressible $K_{sgs}$ equation confirms that both the fluctuation velocity triple correlation term and the pressure-velocity correlation term are dominant terms. Current coarse-grained analysis gives an indication of the order of magnitude of all SGS terms in compressible $K_{sgs}$ budget, which provides a solid basis for compressible LES modeling in high Mach number turbulent flow.

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