热功转换：一种高效的尺蠖
Conversion of heat to work: An efficient inchworm
摘要：
本文讨论了由于结构对称性破缺，二聚体系统中定向运动的自然出现。一个广义的解决方案是获得这样一个系统，这是完全由浴波动驱动的运输。结果表明，存在由浴槽波动驱动的棘轮效应的可能性。如果考虑到浴驱动的能量转换的这一组成部分，那么与典型棘轮模型相反的分子马达的高效率就可能得到解释。
英文摘要：
The paper discusses the natural emergence of directed motion in a dimer system due to a structural symmetry breaking. A generalised solution is obtained for the transport of such a system which is driven entirely by bath fluctuations. The result shows the existence of possibility of ratcheting driven by bath fluctuations. If this component of energy conversion driven by bath is taken into account the high efficiency of molecular motors as opposed to paradigmatic ratcheting models can probably be explained.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
