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arXiv 2005.10062cs.ITmath.IT
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利用可重构元表面和人工噪声保护MIMO通信

Safeguarding MIMO Communications with Reconfigurable Metasurfaces and Artificial Noise

George C. Alexandropoulos, Konstantinos Katsanos, Miaowen Wen, Daniel B. da Costa

摘要:

无线通信授权的可重构智能(Meta)表面(RISs)最近获得显着的研究关注,由于增加了系统设计的灵活性,由RISs提供的各种功能。在本文中,我们考虑多输入多输出(MIMO)物理层安全系统的多个数据流,包括一个合法的和一个窃听的被动RISs,前者是透明的窃听者和后者的存在是未知的合法链路。我们首先专注于窃听子系统,并提出了一个联合设计框架的窃听者的合并向量和窃听RIS的反射系数。然后,着眼于保密率最大化,我们提出了一个物理层的安全方案,联合设计合法的预编码向量和人工噪声(AN)的协方差矩阵,以及合法的组合向量和反射系数的合法RIS。我们的仿真结果表明,在没有一个合法的RIS,收发器空间滤波和AN是无法提供非零的保密率,即使是窃听的RIS与少量的元素。然而,当部署L元素合法RIS时,可以保护机密通信免受甚至超过5L元素窃听RIS的情况。

英文摘要:

Wireless communications empowered by Reconfigurable Intelligent (meta)Surfaces (RISs) are recently gaining remarkable research attention due to the increased system design flexibility offered by RISs for diverse functionalities. In this paper, we consider a Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) physical layer security system with multiple data streams including one legitimate and one eavesdropping passive RISs, with the former being transparent to the eavesdropper and the latter's presence being unknown at the legitimate link. We first focus on the eavesdropping subsystem and present a joint design framework for the eavesdropper's combining vector and the reflection coefficients of the eavesdropping RIS. Then, focusing on the secrecy rate maximization, we propose a physical layer security scheme that jointly designs the legitimate precoding vector and the Artificial Noise (AN) covariance matrix, as well as the legitimate combining vector and the reflection coefficients of the legitimate RIS. Our simulation results reveal that, in the absence of a legitimate RIS, transceiver spatial filtering and AN are incapable of offering nonzero secrecy rates, even for eavesdropping RISs with small numbers of elements. However, when a L-element legitimate RIS is deployed, confidential communication can be safeguarded against cases with even more than a 5L-element eavesdropping RIS.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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