arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2005.09842physics.optics
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使用光谱工程光子对的量子光学相干层析成像中的干涉效应

Interference effects in quantum-optical coherence tomography using spectrally engineered photon pairs

Pablo Yepiz Graciano, Ali Michel Angulo Martinez, Dorilian Lopez-Mago, Gustavo Castro-Olvera, Martha Rosete-Aguilar, Jesus Garduño-Mejia, Roberto Ramirez Alarco… 展开作者

Pablo Yepiz Graciano, Ali Michel Angulo Martinez, Dorilian Lopez-Mago, Gustavo Castro-Olvera, Martha Rosete-Aguilar, Jesus Garduño-Mejia, Roberto Ramirez Alarcon, Hector Cruz Ramirez, Alfred B. U'Ren

摘要:

光学相干断层扫描(OCT)是一种采用光来测量半透明(例如生物)样品的内部结构的技术。它是基于低相干光的干涉图样。相反,量子OCT(QOCT)采用纠缠光子对的相关特性,例如,通过自发参数下转换(SPDC)的过程生成的纠缠光子对。通常的QOCT方案使用光子对,其特征在于具有严格光谱反相关的联合光谱振幅。它已被证明,与其经典的对应,QOCT提供分辨率增强和色散抵消。在本文中,我们回顾了QOCT的理论和扩展的理论模型,使其包括光子对任意光谱相关。我们目前的实验结果,补充理论和解释的物理基础出现在干涉图样。在我们的实验中,我们利用泵浦的SPDC过程,范围从连续波脉冲在飞秒制度,并表明,交叉相关干涉效应出现的每对层可以直接抑制足够大的泵浦带宽。我们的研究结果提供的见解和策略,可以指导QOCT的实际实施。

英文摘要:

Optical-coherence tomography (OCT) is a technique that employs light in order to measure the internal structure of semi-transparent, e.g. biological, samples. It is based on the interference pattern of low-coherence light. Quantum-OCT (QOCT), instead, employs the correlation properties of entangled photon pairs, for example, generated by the process of spontaneous parametric downconversion (SPDC). The usual QOCT scheme uses photon pairs characterised by a joint-spectral amplitude with strict spectral anti-correlations. It has been shown that, in contrast with its classical counterpart, QOCT provides resolution enhancement and dispersion cancellation. In this paper, we revisit the theory of QOCT and extend the theoretical model so as to include photon pairs with arbitrary spectral correlations. We present experimental results that complement the theory and explain the physical underpinnings appearing in the interference pattern. In our experiment, we utilize a pump for the SPDC process ranging from continuous wave to pulsed in the femtosecond regime, and show that cross-correlation interference effects appearing for each pair of layers may be directly suppressed for a sufficiently large pump bandwidth. Our results provide insights and strategies that could guide practical implementations of QOCT.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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