arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2005.08119physics.comp-phcs.LG

A Combined Data-driven and Physics-driven Method for Steady Heat Conduction Prediction using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

Technical University of Munich(慕尼黑工业大学);Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute(北京航天动力研究所)

Hao Ma, Xiangyu Hu, Yuxuan Zhang, Nils Thuerey, Oskar J. Haidn

英文摘要:

With several advantages and as an alternative to predict physics field, machine learning methods can be classified into two distinct types: data-driven relying on training data and physics-driven using physics law. Choosing heat conduction problem as an example, we compared the data- and physics-driven learning process with deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). It shows that the convergences of the error to ground truth solution and the residual of heat conduction equation exhibit remarkable differences. Based on this observation, we propose a combined-driven method for learning acceleration and more accurate solutions. With a weighted loss function, reference data and physical equation are able to simultaneously drive the learning. Several numerical experiments are conducted to investigate the effectiveness of the combined method. For the data-driven based method, the introduction of physical equation not only is able to speed up the convergence, but also produces physically more consistent solutions. For the physics-driven based method, it is observed that the combined method is able to speed up the convergence up to 49.0\% by using a not very restrictive coarse reference.

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