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arXiv 2005.07527astro-ph.COgr-qchep-ph
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通过前暴胀动力学降低张量标量比

Lowering tensor-to-scalar ratio by pre-inflationary dynamics

Suratna Das

摘要:

暴胀前的动力学被认为通过暴胀子和引力子场在这些时期的不同动力学留下了可观察的印记。这里强调的是,其他粒子的自由度,也能够留下他们的印记,在原始的可观察到的,如果他们转移自己的熵湮灭后,成为非相对论性在前暴胀时期。其他粒子的这种湮灭将导致枢轴尺度(以及更大的长度尺度)的张量-标量比降低,这将有助于根据目前的观测结果将这些势带回来,否则目前不利于产生大的张量-标量比。

英文摘要:

Pre-inflationary dynamics is known to have left observable imprints via the varied dynamics of the inflaton and the graviton fields during those epochs. It is highlighted here that other particle degrees of freedom, too, are capable of leaving their imprints on primordial observables if they transfer their entropies upon annihilation after becoming non-relativistic during a pre-inflationary epoch. Such annihilations of other particles would result in lowering of the tensor-to-scalar ratio at the pivot scale (and at length scales larger to that) which would help bring those potentials back in accordance with current observations which are otherwise disfavoured for yielding large tensor-to-scalar ratios at present.

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