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arXiv 2005.07122astro-ph.GA
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弱透镜和光谱法研究大质量静态半导体的速度色散

Velocity Dispersions of Massive Quiescent Galaxies from Weak Lensing and Spectroscopy

Yousuke Utsumi, Margaret J. Geller, Harus J. Zahid, Jubee Sohn, Ian P. Dell'Antonio, Satoshi Kawanomoto, Yutaka Komiyama, Shintaro Koshida, Satoshi Miyazaki

摘要:

我们使用MMT光谱和深斯巴鲁Hyper Suprime-Cam(HSC)成像的光谱中心恒星速度色散的静态星系的有效色散的暗物质晕来自堆叠透镜信号进行比较。光谱测量(史密森Hectospec Lensing Survey)提供了4585个静止星系透镜的样本,测量了$R < 20.6$、$D_{n}4000> 1.5$和$M_{\star} > 10^{9.5}{\rm M}_{\odot}$的视线中心恒星速度色散($σ_{\rm SHELS}$),完成率超过85%。透镜样品的中值红移为0.32。我们测量了来自HSC深度成像的堆叠透镜信号。中心恒星速度色散与从透镜$σ_{\rm Lens}$,$σ_{\rm Lens} = (1.05\pm0.15)σ_{\rm SHELS}+(-21.17\pm35.19)$导出的速度色散成正比。独立的光谱和弱透镜速度色散探测不同的尺度,$\sim3$千秒差距和$\gtrsim$ 100千秒差距,分别强烈表明,可观察到的静止星系的中央恒星速度色散是一个很好的代理的速度色散的暗物质晕。因此,我们展示了结合高质量成像和光谱学的力量,以揭示星系和它们的暗物质晕之间的联系。

英文摘要:

We use MMT spectroscopy and deep Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) imaging to compare the spectroscopic central stellar velocity dispersion of quiescent galaxies with the effective dispersion of the dark matter halo derived from the stacked lensing signal. The spectroscopic survey (the Smithsonian Hectospec Lensing Survey) provides a sample of 4585 quiescent galaxy lenses with measured line-of-sight central stellar velocity dispersion ($σ_{\rm SHELS}$) that is more than 85% complete for $R < 20.6$, $D_{n}4000> 1.5$ and $M_{\star} > 10^{9.5}{\rm M}_{\odot}$. The median redshift of the sample of lenses is 0.32. We measure the stacked lensing signal from the HSC deep imaging. The central stellar velocity dispersion is directly proportional to the velocity dispersion derived from the lensing $σ_{\rm Lens}$, $σ_{\rm Lens} = (1.05\pm0.15)σ_{\rm SHELS}+(-21.17\pm35.19)$. The independent spectroscopic and weak lensing velocity dispersions probe different scales, $\sim3$kpc and $\gtrsim$ 100 kpc, respectively, and strongly indicate that the observable central stellar velocity dispersion for quiescent galaxies is a good proxy for the velocity dispersion of the dark matter halo. We thus demonstrate the power of combining high-quality imaging and spectroscopy to shed light on the connection between galaxies and their dark matter halos.

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