arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2005.06254math.CO
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无限词的开闭复杂性

Open and closed complexity of infinite words

O. Parshina, M. Postic

摘要:

在本文中,我们研究了两个相对较新的定义在无限字的复杂性函数的渐近行为和它们的关系的周期性。给定一个无限字$x$的因子$u$,如果它是一个字母,或者如果它是$x$的某个因子$v$的完全第一次返回,我们说$u$是封闭的;否则$u$被称为开放的。我们表明,对于一个非周期词$x$在有限的字母表,复杂度函数,计数的封闭和开放的因素的$x$的每个给定的长度的数量都是无界的。更确切地说,我们表明,如果$x$是非周期的,那么极限下的功能的开放复杂下极限是无限的,和极限上的功能的封闭复杂性是无限的任何syndetic子集的正整数。另一方面,存在闭复杂度函数的下极限有限的非周期词。

英文摘要:

In this paper we study the asymptotic behaviour of two relatively new complexity functions defined on infinite words and their relationship to periodicity. Given a factor $u$ of an infinite word $x$, we say $u$ is closed if it is a letter or if it is a complete first return to some factor $v$ of $x$; otherwise $u$ is said to be open. We show that for an aperiodic word $x$ over a finite alphabet, the complexity functions that count the number of closed and the number of open factors of $x$ of each given length are both unbounded. More precisely, we show that if $x$ is aperiodic then the limit inferior of the function of open complexity is infinite, and the limit superior of the function of closed complexity is infinite on any syndetic subset of positive integers. On the other hand, there exist aperiodic words for which limit inferior of the closed complexity function is finite.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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