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arXiv 2005.05277physics.acc-phphysics.plasm-ph
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等离子体中自调制质子束团驱动尾流场的实验研究

Experimental Study of Wakefields Driven by a Self-Modulating Proton Bunch in Plasma

M. Turner, P. Muggli, the AWAKE Collaboration

摘要:

实验研究了等离子体中高度相对论性质子束团自调制时的纵向和横向尾流场。我们发现尾波场的增长和振幅随着种子振幅的增加以及等离子体中的质子束团电荷的增加而增加。我们研究横向尾场使用的最大半径的质子束分布测量屏幕上下游的等离子体。我们通过外部注入电子并测量其最终能量来研究纵向尾场。测量结果与理论和数值模拟预测的趋势一致,验证了我们对自调制发展的理解。实验是在先进尾场实验(AWAKE)的背景下进行的。

英文摘要:

We study experimentally the longitudinal and transverse wakefields driven by a highly relativistic proton bunch during self-modulation in plasma. We show that the wakefields' growth and amplitude increase with increasing seed amplitude as well as with the proton bunch charge in the plasma. We study transverse wakefields using the maximum radius of the proton bunch distribution measured on a screen downstream from the plasma. We study longitudinal wakefields by externally injecting electrons and measuring their final energy. Measurements agree with trends predicted by theory and numerical simulations and validate our understanding of the development of self-modulation. Experiments were performed in the context of the Advanced Wakefield Experiment (AWAKE).

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