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arXiv 2005.04714nucl-th
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三四个中子低能非共振态密度增强

Non-resonant Density of States Enhancement at Low Energies for Three or Four Neutrons

Michael D. Higgins, Chris H. Greene, Alejandro Kievsky, Michele Viviani

摘要:

三个或四个中子的低能量系统内的绝热超球框架内处理,产生的绝热势能曲线方面的低能量子态的理解。每个系统的主要低能势曲线,计算这里使用广泛接受的核子核子相互作用与不包括一个三核子力,没有迹象表明一个低能共振。然而,这两个系统都表现出低能量的态密度增强,或维格纳-史密斯时间延迟,这来自于类似于Efimov效应的长程宇宙物理学。这种增强可能与理解Kisamori等人在核反应中实验观察到的相关4-中子喷射事件的低能量过剩有关。

英文摘要:

The low energy systems of three or four neutrons are treated within the adiabatic hyperspherical framework, yielding an understanding of the low energy quantum states in terms of an adiabatic potential energy curve. The dominant low energy potential curve for each system, computed here using widely accepted nucleon-nucleon interactions with and without the inclusion of a three-nucleon force, shows no sign of a low energy resonance. However, both systems exhibit a low energy enhancement of the density of states, or of the Wigner-Smith time-delay, which derives from long-range universal physics analogous to the Efimov effect. That enhancement could be relevant to understanding the low energy excess of correlated 4-neutron ejection events observed experimentally in a nuclear reaction by Kisamori et al.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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