了解虚拟和增强现实在设计和施工中应用的工业视觉的调查研究
A Survey Study to Understand Industry Vision for Virtual and Augmented Reality Applications in Design and Construction
摘要：
随着建筑信息建模（BIM）的进步，虚拟现实（VR）和增强现实（AR）技术在建筑、工程和建筑（AEC）行业中具有许多潜在的应用。然而，与其他行业相比，AEC行业在采用AR/VR技术方面进展缓慢，部分原因是缺乏可行性研究，以检查实际实施成本与利润增长。本文的主要目标是了解采用AR/VR技术的行业趋势，并确定AEC研究与行业实践之间的差距。所确定的差距可以为开发新工具和寻找新用例带来机会。为了实现这些目标，在两个不同的时间段（相隔一年）进行了两轮调查。分析了158位行业专家和研究人员的回复，以评估AR/VR技术在AEC行业的现状、增长和节省机会。作者使用t检验进行假设检验。调查结果显示，从2017年到2018年，AEC行业的AR/VR利用率显著增加。行业专家还预计，未来5到10年，AR/VR技术的使用将出现强劲增长。
英文摘要：
With advances in Building Information Modeling (BIM), Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) technologies have many potential applications in the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry. However, the AEC industry, relative to other industries, has been slow in adopting AR/VR technologies, partly due to lack of feasibility studies examining the actual cost of implementation versus an increase in profit. The main objectives of this paper are to understand the industry trends in adopting AR/VR technologies and identifying gaps between AEC research and industry practices. The identified gaps can lead to opportunities for developing new tools and finding new use cases. To achieve these goals, two rounds of a survey at two different time periods (a year apart) were conducted. Responses from 158 industry experts and researchers were analyzed to assess the current state, growth, and saving opportunities for AR/VR technologies for the AEC industry. The authors used t-test for hypothesis testing. The findings show a significant increase in AR/VR utilization in the AEC industry over the past year from 2017 to 2018. The industry experts also anticipate strong growth in the use of AR/VR technologies over the next 5 to 10 years.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
