arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2005.02597cs.AIcs.RO
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驾驶员行为预测的在线参数估计

Online Parameter Estimation for Human Driver Behavior Prediction

Stanford University(斯坦福大学)

Raunak Bhattacharyya, Ransalu Senanayake, Kyle Brown, Mykel Kochenderfer

摘要:

驾驶员模型对于自动驾驶汽车的规划以及在仿真中验证其安全性非常重要。高度参数化的黑盒驱动程序模型非常有表现力,可以捕捉细微的行为。然而,它们通常缺乏可解释性,有时会表现出不真实的,甚至是愚蠢的行为。基于规则的模型是可解释的,并且可以被设计为保证“安全”的行为,但是由于它们的参数数量较少,因此表达性较差。在这篇文章中,我们表明,在线参数估计应用于智能驾驶员模型捕捉细微差别的个人驾驶行为,同时提供无碰撞轨迹。我们使用粒子滤波解决了在线参数估计问题,并在两个真实世界的驾驶数据集上对基于规则的驾驶员模型和黑盒驾驶员模型进行了基准测试。我们评估了我们的驾驶员模型与地面真实数据演示的接近程度,并评估了由此产生的紧急驾驶行为的安全性。

英文摘要:

Driver models are invaluable for planning in autonomous vehicles as well as validating their safety in simulation. Highly parameterized black-box driver models are very expressive, and can capture nuanced behavior. However, they usually lack interpretability and sometimes exhibit unrealistic-even dangerous-behavior. Rule-based models are interpretable, and can be designed to guarantee "safe" behavior, but are less expressive due to their low number of parameters. In this article, we show that online parameter estimation applied to the Intelligent Driver Model captures nuanced individual driving behavior while providing collision free trajectories. We solve the online parameter estimation problem using particle filtering, and benchmark performance against rule-based and black-box driver models on two real world driving data sets. We evaluate the closeness of our driver model to ground truth data demonstration and also assess the safety of the resulting emergent driving behavior.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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