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arXiv 2005.02404quant-ph
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高斯量子温度计的非平衡准备和准确度

Non-equilibrium readiness and accuracy of Gaussian Quantum Thermometers

Luca Mancino, Marco G. Genoni, Marco Barbieri, Mauro Paternostro

摘要:

温度计的维数是量子测温方案设计的关键。一般来说,有限维量子测温学的典型现象学并不适用于无限维量子测温学。我们分析了非平衡态高斯量子温度计的动力学和量子纠缠特性:一方面,我们强调了量子纠缠如何增强复合高斯温度计的准备性;另一方面,我们表明非平衡态条件并不能保证温度估计的最佳灵敏度,从而建议重新评估量子温度计的工作原理。

英文摘要:

The dimensionality of a thermometer is key in the design of quantum thermometry schemes. In general, the phenomenology that is typical of finite-dimensional quantum thermometry does not apply to infinite dimensional ones. We analyse the dynamical and metrological features of non-equilibrium Gaussian Quantum Thermometers: on one hand, we highlight how quantum entanglement can enhance the readiness of composite Gaussian thermometers; on the other hand, we show that non-equilibrium conditions do not guarantee the best sensitivities in temperature estimation, thus suggesting the reassessment of the working principles of quantum thermometry.

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