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arXiv 2005.02343hep-phastro-ph.CO
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在宇宙微波背景中观测左右对称性

Observing Left-Right Symmetry in the Cosmic Microwave Background

Debasish Borah, Arnab Dasgupta, Chayan Majumdar, Dibyendu Nanda

摘要:

考虑了利用宇宙微波背景探测左右对称模型的可能性。我们采用最小的LRSM与希格斯双重态,也被称为双重态左右模型(DLRM),其中所有的费米子,包括中微子获得的质量,只有通过他们的耦合到希格斯双夸克态。由于轻中微子的狄拉克性质,存在额外的相对论自由度,这些自由度可以在早期宇宙中通过对应于右扇区的规范相互作用而热化。我们从普朗克2018约束模型的有效相对论自由度,并估计计划中的CMB第四阶段实验的前景,以进一步约束模型。我们发现,$W_R$玻色子质量低于4.06 TeV,可以排除普朗克2018约束在$2σ$ CL在精确的左右对称限制,这是同样具有竞争力的LHC边界从双喷射共振搜索。另一方面,普朗克2018束缚在$1σ$ CL上,可以排除目前直接搜索实验无法达到的更大的参数空间,即使在TeV角附近存在额外的相对论自由度。我们还研究了这些限制的后果暗物质在DLRM考虑右手实费米子五重态是占主导地位的暗物质组成部分在宇宙中。

英文摘要:

We consider the possibility of probing left-right symmetric model (LRSM) via cosmic microwave background (CMB). We adopt the minimal LRSM with Higgs doublets, also known as the doublet left-right model (DLRM), where all fermions including the neutrinos acquire masses only via their couplings to the Higgs bidoublet. Due to the Dirac nature of light neutrinos, there exist additional relativistic degrees of freedom which can thermalise in the early universe by virtue of their gauge interactions corresponding to the right sector. We constrain the model from Planck 2018 bound on the effective relativistic degrees of freedom and also estimate the prospects for planned CMB Stage IV experiments to constrain the model further. We find that $W_R$ boson mass below 4.06 TeV can be ruled out from Planck 2018 bound at $2σ$ CL in the exact left-right symmetric limit which is equally competitive as the LHC bounds from dijet resonance searches. On the other hand Planck 2018 bound at $1σ$ CL can rule out a much larger parameter space out of reach of present direct search experiments, even in the presence of additional relativistic degrees of freedom around the TeV corner. We also study the consequence of these constraints on dark matter in DLRM by considering a right handed real fermion quintuplet to be the dominant dark matter component in the universe.

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