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arXiv 2005.02200astro-ph.HE
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南山脉冲星12年计时结果-- I

Results of 12 Years of Pulsar Timing at Nanshan -- I

S. J. Dang, J. P. Yuan, R. N. Manchester, L. Li, N. Wang, J. B. Wang, G. Hobbs, Z. Y. Liu, F. F. Kou

摘要:

利用新疆天文台南山25米射电望远镜,对2002年7月至2014年3月期间的87颗恒星进行了定时观测。使用“Cholesky”时序分析方法,我们已经确定了48个卫星的位置和自行,其中24个是改进的位置相比,以前公布的值。利用脉冲星计时和位置比较方法,给出了9颗双星的首次自行和21颗双星的改进自行。导出了36颗脉冲星的自转参数,比以前公布的36颗脉冲星的自转参数更精确。在三个样本中检测到毛刺:PSR J1722 $-$ 3632、J1852 $-$ 0635和J1957+2831。对于前两个,小故障是大的,与$Δν_g/ν> 10^{-6}$,他们是第一个检测到的小故障,在这些雷达。PSR J1722 $-$ 3632是第二古老的脉冲星。对于中年人($τ_c > 10^5$ ~yr),计算的制动指数$|n|$与$τ_c$有很强的相关性,并且$n$的正值和负值的数量几乎相等。对于年轻人($τ_c < 10^5$ ~yr),$|n|$和$τ_c$之间没有相关性,大多数人有$n>0$。

英文摘要:

We have used the Nanshan 25-m Radio Telescope at Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory to obtain timing observations of 87 pulsars from 2002 July to 2014 March. Using the "Cholesky" timing analysis method we have determined positions and proper motions for 48 pulsars, 24 of which are improved positions compared to previously published values. We also present the first published proper motions for nine pulsars and improved proper motions for 21 pulsars using pulsar timing and position comparison method. The pulsar rotation parameters are derived and are more accurate than previously published values for 36 pulsars. Glitches are detected in three pulsars: PSRs J1722$-$3632, J1852$-$0635 and J1957+2831. For the first two, the glitches are large, with $Δν_g/ν> 10^{-6}$, and they are the first detected glitches in these pulsars. PSR J1722$-$3632 is the second oldest pulsar with large glitch. For the middle-age pulsars ($τ_c > 10^5$~yr), the calculated braking indices, $|n|$, are strongly correlated with $τ_c$ and the numbers of positive and negative values of $n$ are almost equal. For young pulsars ($τ_c < 10^5$~yr), there is no correlation between $|n|$ and $τ_c$ and most have $n>0$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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