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arXiv 1510.04434astro-ph.HEastro-ph.IM
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Parkes脉冲星定时阵中20毫秒脉冲星的定时分析

Timing analysis for 20 millisecond pulsars in the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array

D. J. Reardon, G. Hobbs, W. Coles, Y. Levin, M. J. Keith, M. Bailes, N. D. R. Bhat, S. Burke-Spolaor, S. Dai, M. Kerr, P. D. Lasky, R. N. Manchester, S. Osłowsk… 展开作者

D. J. Reardon, G. Hobbs, W. Coles, Y. Levin, M. J. Keith, M. Bailes, N. D. R. Bhat, S. Burke-Spolaor, S. Dai, M. Kerr, P. D. Lasky, R. N. Manchester, S. Osłowski, V. Ravi, R. M. Shannon, W. van Straten, L. Toomey, J. Wang, L. Wen, X. P. You, X. -J. Zhu

摘要:

本文介绍了Parkes脉冲星定时阵列中20毫秒脉冲星的定时模型。通过使用较长的数据集和对非平稳噪声进行建模,这些模型中参数测量的精度比早期的结果有所提高。我们描述了一个新的噪声建模过程,并使用模拟数据证明其有效性。我们的方法包括增加年度分散措施(DM)的变化的定时模型的一些卫星。我们提出了第一个显着的视差测量PSRs J1024-0719,J1045-4509,J1600-3053,J1603-7202,和J1730-2304,以及一些后开普勒轨道参数的第一个显着的测量在六个双星系统中,由运动学效应引起的。改进的夏皮罗延迟测量结果大大改善了脉冲星质量测量,特别是分别用$M_p=1.44\pm0.07$ $M_\odot$和$M_p=1.47\pm0.03$ $M_\odot$测量PSR J 0437 -4715和J 1909 -3744。PSR J 0437 -4715的改进轨道周期导数测量结果在0.16%的精度水平,$D=156.79\pm0.25$ pc,迄今为止任何恒星的最精确的距离测量之一。

英文摘要:

We present timing models for 20 millisecond pulsars in the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array. The precision of the parameter measurements in these models has been improved over earlier results by using longer data sets and modelling the non-stationary noise. We describe a new noise modelling procedure and demonstrate its effectiveness using simulated data. Our methodology includes the addition of annual dispersion measure (DM) variations to the timing models of some pulsars. We present the first significant parallax measurements for PSRs J1024-0719, J1045-4509, J1600-3053, J1603-7202, and J1730-2304, as well as the first significant measurements of some post-Keplerian orbital parameters in six binary pulsars, caused by kinematic effects. Improved Shapiro delay measurements have resulted in much improved pulsar mass measurements, particularly for PSRs J0437-4715 and J1909-3744 with $M_p=1.44\pm0.07$ $M_\odot$ and $M_p=1.47\pm0.03$ $M_\odot$ respectively. The improved orbital period-derivative measurement for PSR J0437-4715 results in a derived distance measurement at the 0.16% level of precision, $D=156.79\pm0.25$ pc, one of the most fractionally precise distance measurements of any star to date.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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