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arXiv 2005.00884cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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应力诱导嵌入不稳定性

Stress-Induced Intercalation Instability

Youtian Zhang, Ming Tang

摘要:

我们提出了一个线性稳定性分析,以证明一个平坦的相干相边界形成的(脱)嵌入的溶质到一个化合物是不稳定的,对波长大于临界波长的扰动。该临界波长是由界面能和弹性应变能之间的竞争所控制的,所述弹性应变能是由富溶质相和贫溶质相之间的失配引起的。它的化合物的相边界和自由表面之间的距离增加,因此不稳定性是最明显的边界时,在(脱)嵌过程的早期阶段接近表面。数值计算表明,这种不稳定性导致非均匀的嵌入行为。我们发现,均匀嵌入不能实现,除非相边界移动的速度大于临界速度。对该速度大小的估计表明,应力诱导的嵌入不稳定性通常在用于电池应用的层间化合物中起作用。

英文摘要:

We present a linear stability analysis to demonstrate that a flat coherent phase boundary formed by the (de)intercalation of solutes into a compound is unstable against perturbations with wavelengths larger than a critical wavelength. This critical wavelength is controlled by the competition between the interface energy and the elastic strain energy caused by the misfit between the solute-rich and solute-poor phases. It increases with the distance between the phase boundary and free surface of the compound, and so the instability is most pronounced when the boundary is close to the surface at the early stage of the (de)intercalation process. Numerical calculations show that such instability leads to non-uniform intercalation behavior. We find that uniform intercalation cannot be achieved unless the phase boundary moves at a speed greater than a critical velocity. Estimate of the magnitude of this velocity suggests that the stress-induced intercalation instability is generally operative in intercalation compounds used for battery applications.

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