相对论发动机中的能量变换
Energy Transformations in a Relativistic Engine
摘要：
在以前的论文中，我们已经表明，牛顿第三定律不能严格保持在一个分布式系统的不同部分是在一个有限的距离彼此。这是由于信号传播的有限速度不能超过真空中的光速，这反过来意味着当对系统中的总力求和时，力的总和不为零。这在具有随时间变化的电流的两个电流回路的具体示例中得到证明，上述分析导致相对论引擎的建议。由于系统在有限时间内受到合力的作用，这意味着系统获得了机械动量和能量，于是出现了我们如何适应动量和能量守恒定律的问题。动量守恒的问题在以前的论文中讨论过，而关于能量守恒的初步结果在以前的论文中讨论过。本文全面分析了相对论热机机械部分与场部分之间的能量交换，并讨论了相对论热机的辐射能量。结果表明，在1/c范围内，相对论引擎效应对能量的影响是四阶的，不存在低阶相对论引擎效应。
英文摘要：
In a previous paper we have shown that Newton's third law cannot strictly hold in a distributed system of which the different parts are at a finite distance from each other. This is due to the finite speed of signal propagation which cannot exceed the speed of light at vacuum, which in turn means that when summing the total force in the system the force does not add up to zero. This was demonstrated in a specific example of two current loops with time dependent currents, the above analysis led to suggestion of a relativistic engine. Since the system is effected by a total force for a finite period of time this means that the system acquires mechanical momentum and energy, the question then arises how can we accommodate the law of momentum and energy conservation. The subject of momentum conversation was discussed in a previous paper, while preliminary results regarding energy conservation were discussed in previous papers. Here we give a complete analysis of the exchange of energy between the mechanical part of the relativistic engine and the field part, the energy radiated from the relativistic engine is also discussed. We show that the relativistic engine effect on the energy is 4th-order in 1/c and no lower order relativistic engine effect on the energy exist.
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