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arXiv 2004.13901quant-ph
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统一量子和经典噪声的动力学效应

Unifying the dynamical effects of quantum and classical noises

Li Yu

摘要:

我们开发了一个新的主方程作为一个统一的描述量子噪声(系统浴相互作用)和经典噪声对系统的动力学的影响,使用二维级数展开法。当量子噪声和经典噪声同时存在时,它们对系统动力学的综合影响不一定是两种单独影响的简单总和。因此,以前的开放系统和经典噪声的主方程,即使联合使用,也可能无法捕获完整的物理学。我们的形式主义可以确定量子噪声和经典噪声之间是否存在干涉,并且如果存在干涉,就能够捕获和描述这种干涉(以微扰的方式)。我们发现,有趣的是,量子和经典噪声之间的二阶干涉消失相同。因此,这项工作也证明了简单的添加剂治疗的量子和经典噪声,特别是在弱耦合制度。对于处于随机磁场中的塞曼分裂原子与光腔的相互作用,我们利用本文所发展的形式,求出了原子能级之间的总退相干率。

英文摘要:

We develop a new master equation as a unified description of the effects of both quantum noise (system-bath interaction) and classical noise on a system's dynamics, using a two-dimensional series expansion method. When quantum and classical noises are both present, their combined effect on a system's dynamics is not necessarily a simple sum of the two individual effects. Thus previous master equations for open systems and those for classical noise, even when jointly used, may not capture the full physics. Our formalism can determine whether there is interference between quantum and classical noises and will be able to capture and describe such interference if there is any (in a perturbative manner). We find that, interestingly, second-order interference between quantum and classical noises vanishes identically. This work thus also serves to justify simple additive treatments of quantum and classical noises, especially in the weak coupling regime. For a Zeeman-splitted atom in a stochastic magnetic field interacting with an optical cavity, we use the formalism developed herein to find the overall decoherence rate between the atom's energy levels.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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