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arXiv 2004.12695cs.CVeess.SP
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远程光电体积描记术:很少考虑的因素

Remote Photoplethysmography: Rarely Considered Factors

Southern Federal University(南联邦大学)

Yuriy Mironenko, Konstantin Kalinin, Mikhail Kopeliovich, Mikhail Petrushan

摘要:

远程光电体积描记术(rPPG)是通过分析人的视频来估计生命体征的快速发展的技术。已经研究了影响rPPG信号的几种主要现象(例如,视频压缩、从人到摄像机的距离、肤色、头部运动)。然而,为了开发高度准确的rPPG方法,应研究新的次要因素。首先考虑的因素是视频记录的不规则帧速率。尽管通过帧速率不规则性对PPG信号进行变换,但是在实验中没有发现PPG信号频谱的显著失真。第二个因素是卷帘快门效应,其在由逐行扫描引起的帧的不同部分中产生相同PPG信号的微小相移。在特定条件下,这种伪影的影响可能与生理引起的相移具有相同的数量级。第三个因素是时间窗口的大小,这可能会显着影响生命体征评估的估计误差。因此,在比较rPPG方法时,应考虑处理窗口大小的差异。进行了一系列短的实验,以估计这些现象的重要性,并确定其进一步全面研究的必要性。

英文摘要:

Remote Photoplethysmography (rPPG) is a fast-growing technique of vital sign estimation by analyzing video of a person. Several major phenomena affecting rPPG signals have been studied (e.g. video compression, distance from person to camera, skin tone, head motions). However, to develop a highly accurate rPPG method, new, minor, factors should be investigated. First considered factor is irregular frame rate of video recordings. Despite of PPG signal transformation by frame rate irregularity, no significant distortion of PPG signal spectra was found in the experiments. Second factor is rolling shutter effect which generates tiny phase shift of the same PPG signal in different parts of the frame caused by progressive scanning. In particular conditions effect of this artifact could be of the same order of magnitude as physiologically caused phase shifts. Third factor is a size of temporal windows, which could significantly influence the estimated error of vital sign evaluation. It follows that one should account difference in size of processing windows when comparing rPPG methods. Short series of experiments were conducted to estimate importance of these phenomena and to determine necessity of their further comprehensive study.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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