arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 2004.11672cs.ITeess.SPmath.IT
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用于周期广播V2V通信的定向扩频码的混合合并

Hybrid Combining of Directional Antennas for Periodic Broadcast V2V Communication

Chouaib Bencheikh Lehocine, Erik G. Ström, Fredrik Brännström

摘要:

提出了一种用于广播车载通信的混合模数合路器。它有一个模拟部分,不需要任何信道状态信息或来自接收机的反馈,和一个数字部分,使用最大比合并(MRC)。我们专注于设计组合器的模拟部分,以在通信车辆之间的一个主导组件(例如,高速公路场景)。我们表明,以前建议的全模拟组合器的参数解决了建议的混合组合器的模拟部分的优化问题。假设$L$定向天线与均匀的角度分离的特殊情况下,一个两端口接收机,我们表明,这是最佳的组合组的$\lceil L/2\rceil$和$\lfloor L/2\rfloor$天线在模拟域和饲料的输出,每组到一个数字端口。这被证明是最佳的充分条件下的旁瓣水平的定向天线。此外,我们推导出混合组合器的性能界限,以指导选择所需的天线,以满足V2V通信链路的可靠性要求。

英文摘要:

A hybrid analog-digital combiner for broadcast vehicular communication is proposed. It has an analog part that does not require any channel state information or feedback from the receiver, and a digital part that uses maximal ratio combining (MRC). We focus on designing the analog part of the combiner to optimize the received signal strength along all azimuth angles for robust periodic vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication, in a scenario of one dominant component between the communicating vehicles (e.g., highway scenario). We show that the parameters of a previously suggested fully analog combiner solves the optimization problem of the analog part of the proposed hybrid combiner. Assuming $L$ directional antennas with uniform angular separation together with the special case of a two-port receiver, we show that it is optimal to combine groups of $\lceil L/2\rceil$ and $\lfloor L/2\rfloor$ antennas in analog domain and feed the output of each group to one digital port. This is shown to be optimal under a sufficient condition on the sidelobes level of the directional antenna. Moreover, we derive a performance bound for the hybrid combiner to guide the choice of antennas needed to meet the reliability requirements of the V2V communication links.

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