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arXiv 2004.11379astro-ph.EP
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超新星加速的尘埃颗粒对月球的影响

Impacts of Dust Grains Accelerated by Supernovae on the Moon

Amir Siraj, Abraham Loeb

摘要:

有证据表明,在过去,来自附近超新星的喷出物曾雨点般落在地球上。超新星可以将星际介质中预先存在的尘埃颗粒加速到$\sim 0.01 \mathrm{\;c}$的速度。我们调查了超新星尘埃颗粒在月球上的生存和影响,发现超新星尘埃颗粒可以在月球岩石中形成宽度为$\sim 0.01 - 0.07 \mathrm{\; μm}$、深度为$\sim 0.1 - 0.7 \mathrm{\; mm}$的可探测轨道。这些轨道可能会揭示附近超新星的时间,光度和方向。

英文摘要:

There is evidence that ejecta from nearby supernovae have rained down on Earth in the past. Supernovae can accelerate pre-existing dust grains in the interstellar medium to speeds of $\sim 0.01 \mathrm{\;c}$. We investigate the survival and impact of dust grains from supernovae on the moon, finding that supernova dust grains can form detectable tracks with widths of $\sim 0.01 - 0.07 \mathrm{\; μm}$ and depths of $\sim 0.1 - 0.7 \mathrm{\; mm}$ in lunar rocks. These tracks could potentially shed light on the timings, luminosities, and directions of nearby supernovae.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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