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arXiv 2004.07503stat.AP
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使用Sentinel-2数据按主要树种对森林面积进行国家绘图和估计

National mapping and estimation of forest area by dominant tree species using Sentinel-2 data

Johannes Breidenbach, Lars T. Waser, Misganu Debella-Gilo, Johannes Schumacher, Johannes Rahlf, Marius Hauglin, Stefano Puliti, Rasmus Astrup

摘要:

全国范围的哨兵-2镶嵌与国家森林资源清查(NFI)数据用于建模和随后的映射云杉,松树和落叶林在挪威在16米$\times$ 16米的分辨率。最好的模型的准确性范围为74%的云杉和落叶林的87%。90%的整体准确度被发现在林分水平上使用独立的数据从超过42.000的立场。主要由森林掩码引起的误差使模型精度降低了约10%。尽管如此,国家森林面积估计的效率增加了20%至50%的模型辅助(MA)的估计和高达90%的后分层(PS)。然而,更大的最低观测数限制了PS的使用。对于亚人口(城市)的估计,效率提高了8倍。然而,即使对于拥有相当数量的NFI地块的城市,直接NFI估计有时比MA估计更精确。PS估计总是比直接和MA估计更精确,但适用于较少的城市。树种预测图作为挪威森林资源图的一部分免费提供,除其他外,用于改进木材体积和生物量等其他有关变量的地图。

英文摘要:

Nation-wide Sentinel-2 mosaics were used with National Forest Inventory (NFI) data for modelling and subsequent mapping of spruce, pine and deciduous forest in Norway in 16 m $\times$ 16 m resolution. The accuracies of the best model ranged between 74% for spruce and 87% for deciduous forest. An overall accuracy of 90% was found on stand level using independent data from more than 42.000 stands. Errors mostly resulting from a forest mask reduced the model accuracies by approximately 10%. Nonetheless, efficiencies of national forest area estimates increased by 20% to 50% for model-assisted (MA) estimates and up to 90% for poststratification (PS). Greater minimum number of observations, however, constrained the use of PS. For estimates of sub-populations (municipalities), efficiencies improved by up to a factor of 8. However, even for municipalities with a decent number of NFI plots, direct NFI estimates were sometimes more precise than MA estimates. PS estimates were always more precise than direct and MA estimates but were applicable in fewer municipalities. The tree species prediction map is freely available as part of the Norwegian forest resource map and is used, among others, to improve maps of other variables of interest such as timber volume and biomass.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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