arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2004.06788math.CO
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三次图3-边染色的自反染色复形

Reflexive coloring complexes for 3-edge-colorings of cubic graphs

Fiachra Knox, Bojan Mohar, Nathan Singer

摘要:

给定一个3-可着色图$X$,3-着色复体$B(X)$是指其顶点都是$X$的某些3-着色中作为色类出现的独立集的图.如果$C$和$D$一起出现在$X$的3色中,则两个颜色类$C,D \in V(B(X))$通过边连接。图$B(X)$是3-可着色的。$B(B(X))$同构于$X$的图称为自反图。本文研究了允许半边的三次图的3-边染色。然后我们考虑了它们的线图的3-着色复形。本文的主要结果是一个令人惊讶的结果,即任何连通三次无三角形外平面图的线图都是自反的。我们还展示了一些其他有趣的自反线图类。

英文摘要:

Given a 3-colorable graph $X$, the 3-coloring complex $B(X)$ is the graph whose vertices are all the independent sets which occur as color classes in some 3-coloring of $X$. Two color classes $C,D \in V(B(X))$ are joined by an edge if $C$ and $D$ appear together in a 3-coloring of $X$. The graph $B(X)$ is 3-colorable. Graphs for which $B(B(X))$ is isomorphic to $X$ are termed reflexive graphs. In this paper, we consider 3-edge-colorings of cubic graphs for which we allow half-edges. Then we consider the 3-coloring complexes of their line graphs. The main result of the paper is a surprising outcome that the line graph of any connected cubic triangle-free outerplanar graph is reflexive. We also exhibit some other interesting classes of reflexive line graphs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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