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arXiv 2004.05690cond-mat.mes-hall
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具有屏蔽库仑和短程相互作用的二维狄拉克费米子的动力学响应函数

Dynamic response functions of two-dimensional Dirac fermions with screened Coulomb and short-range interactions

M. Agarwal, E. G. Mishchenko

摘要:

我们考虑了屏蔽库仑相互作用的电子在石墨烯和确定其动态响应函数,如纵向和横向电导率和极化函数,并将它们的短程相互作用模型中的相应量进行比较。通过考虑电子速度的自能重整化和使用梯形近似来考虑顶点校正,确保沃德恒等式(电荷守恒定律)得到满足,对短程相互作用的所有阶数进行计算。我们的研究结果预测了在低于阈值$qv=ω$的特定频率下相互作用的电子-空穴对的共振响应,并进一步预测了足够强相互作用的不稳定性。

英文摘要:

We consider a screened Coulomb interaction between electrons in graphene and determine their dynamic response functions, such as a longitudinal and a transverse electric conductivity and a polarization function and compare them to the corresponding quantities in the short-range interaction model. The calculations are performed to all orders for short-range interaction by taking into account the self-energy renormalization of the electron velocity and using a ladder approximation to account for the vertex corrections, ensuring that the Ward identity (charge conservation law) is satisfied. Our findings predict a resonant response of interacting electron-hole pairs at a particular frequency below the threshold $qv=ω$ and further predict an instability for sufficiently strong interactions.

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