arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2004.05181cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.supr-conhep-th
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非费米液体如何治愈它们的红外发散

How non-Fermi liquids cure their infrared divergences

Jeremias Aguilera Damia, Mario Solis, Gonzalo Torroba

摘要:

$d=2$空间维度中的非费米液体可以由费米表面与无隙玻色子的耦合产生。然而,在有限的温度下,微扰量子场论描述由于红外发散而失效。这些都是由虚静态玻色子模引起的,并且影响到费米子和玻色子的振荡器。我们展示了如何解决这些分歧的自洽玻色子和费米子自能,恢复无限类的图表和纠正标准Eliashberg方程。扩展以前的方法在$d=3-ε$尺寸,我们发现了一个新的“热非费米液体”制度,违反了标度律的零温度固定点,并在很宽的尺度范围内占主导地位。我们的结论是,在有限温度下的量子相变和量子经典交叉的基本属性修改在软玻色子波动系统中的关键方式,我们开始研究的一些现象学的后果。

英文摘要:

Non-Fermi liquids in $d=2$ spatial dimensions can arise from coupling a Fermi surface to a gapless boson. At finite temperature, however, the perturbative quantum field theory description breaks down due to infrared divergences. These are caused by virtual static bosonic modes, and afflict both fermionic and bosonic correlators. We show how these divergences are resolved by self-consistent boson and fermion self-energies that resum an infinite class of diagrams and correct the standard Eliashberg equations. Extending a previous approach in $d=3-ε$ dimensions, we find a new "thermal non-Fermi liquid" regime that violates the scaling laws of the zero temperature fixed point and dominates over a wide range of scales. We conclude that basic properties of quantum phase transitions and quantum-classical crossovers at finite temperature are modified in crucial ways in systems with soft bosonic fluctuations, and we begin a study of some of the phenomenological consequences.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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