arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2004.04747astro-ph.CO
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红移为1.8的半乳糖醛酸团簇热力学性质的演化

Evolution of the Thermodynamic Properties of Clusters of Galaxies out to Redshift of 1.8

V. Ghirardini, E. Bulbul, R. Kraft, M. Bayliss, B. Benson, L. Bleem, S. Bocquet, M. Calzadilla, D. Eckert, W. Forman, J. Gonzalez, G. Khullar, G. Mahler, M. McDonald

摘要:

星系团中热等离子体的热力学性质保留了导致气体在其深层暗物质势阱中形成和演化的过程的信息。这些过程不仅由重力决定,也由气体物理决定,例如AGN反馈和湍流。在这项工作中,我们研究的热力学性质,如密度,温度,压力和熵,最大质量和最远的($z > 1.2$)SPT选择的集群,并将它们与附近的集群($z<0.1$),以限制其演化为时间和半径的函数。我们发现高红移团簇外围的热力学性质与低红移团簇非常相似,它们的演化符合自相似模型的预测。它们的内在散射较大,表明导致簇外围形成和维里化的物理性质显示出不断变化的方差。另一方面,在集群核心的热力学性质明显偏离自相似性表明,在这些非常高的红移集群的过程中,调节核心已经到位。这一结果得到了所有热力学量在团簇核中的不演化的物理分散的支持。

英文摘要:

The thermodynamic properties of the hot plasma in galaxy clusters retains information on the processes leading to the formation and evolution of the gas in their deep, dark matter potential wells. These processes are dictated not only by gravity but also by gas physics, e.g. AGN feedback and turbulence. In this work, we study the thermodynamic properties, e.g. density, temperature, pressure, and entropy, of the most massive and the most distant ($z > 1.2$) SPT-selected clusters, and compare them with those of the nearby clusters ($z<0.1$) to constrain their evolution as a function of time and radius. We find that thermodynamic properties in the outskirts of high redshift clusters are remarkably similar to the low redshift clusters, and their evolution follows the prediction of the self-similar model. Their intrinsic scatter is larger, indicating that the physical properties that lead to the formation and virialization of cluster outskirts show evolving variance. On the other hand, thermodynamic properties in the cluster cores deviates significantly from self-similarity indicating that the processes that regulate the core are already in place in these very high redshift clusters. This result is supported by the unevolving physical scatter of all thermodynamic quantities in cluster cores.

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