arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2004.04132astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EPastro-ph.GA
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$\textit{Gaia}$超酷矮星样本PDMATHAAB III:七个新的多系统,至少包含一个$\textit{Gaia}$ DR2超酷矮星

The $\textit{Gaia}$ Ultra-Cool Dwarf Sample $-$ III: Seven new multiple systems containing at least one $\textit{Gaia}$ DR2 ultra-cool dwarf

F. Marocco, R. L. Smart, E. E. Mamajek, L. M. Sarro, A. J. Burgasser, J. A. Caballero, J. M. Rees, D. Caselden, K. L. Cruz, R. Van Linge, D. J. Pinfield

摘要:

我们提出了十个新的超冷矮星在七个宽的双星系统中发现使用$\textit{Gaia}$ DR 2数据,确定为我们的$\textit{Gaia}$超冷矮星样本项目的一部分。这里介绍的七个系统包括G5 IV星HD 164507的L1伴星、V478 Lyr AB系统的L1伴星、贫金属K5 V星CD-28 8692的L2伴星、年轻变星K 0 V星LT Uma的M9 V伴星,以及三个由晚期Ms和早期Ls组成的低质量双星。HD 164507、CD-28 8692、V478 Lyr和LT Uma系统是特别重要的基准,因为它们的基色特征很好,对大气参数和伴星的年龄有很好的限制。我们发现M8 V星2 MASS J23253550+4608163与类似光谱类型的M矮星相比,其亮度为$\sim$ 2.5等,但在近红外光谱中没有表现出明显的特征。它的过亮不能仅仅用未解决的双星现象来解释。最后,我们提出了一个L1+L2系统,预计物理分离为959 AU,使其成为目前已知的最宽的L+L二进制。

英文摘要:

We present ten new ultra-cool dwarfs in seven wide binary systems discovered using $\textit{Gaia}$ DR2 data, identified as part of our $\textit{Gaia}$ Ultra-Cool Dwarf Sample project. The seven systems presented here include an L1 companion to the G5 IV star HD 164507, an L1: companion to the V478 Lyr AB system, an L2 companion to the metal-poor K5 V star CD-28 8692, an M9 V companion to the young variable K0 V star LT UMa, and three low-mass binaries consisting of late Ms and early Ls. The HD 164507, CD-28 8692, V478 Lyr, and LT UMa systems are particularly important benchmarks, because the primaries are well characterised and offer excellent constraints on the atmospheric parameters and ages of the companions. We find that the M8 V star 2MASS J23253550+4608163 is $\sim$2.5 mag overluminous compared to M dwarfs of similar spectral type, but at the same time it does not exhibit obvious peculiarities in its near-infrared spectrum. Its overluminosity cannot be explained by unresolved binarity alone. Finally, we present an L1+L2 system with a projected physical separation of 959 au, making this the widest L+L binary currently known.

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