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arXiv 1902.07571astro-ph.SR
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盖亚超冷矮星样本-- II:主序末端的结构

The Gaia Ultra-Cool Dwarf Sample -- II: Structure at the end of the main sequence

R. L. Smart, F. Marocco, L. M. Sarro, D. Barrado, J. C. Beamin, J. A. Caballero, H. R. A. Jones

摘要:

我们确定和调查已知的晚M,L和T矮星在盖亚第二次数据发布。这个样本被用作超冷矮星工作包的盖亚数据处理链中的训练集。我们发现695个对象的光谱范围M8到T6与准确的盖亚坐标,自行车,和我们结合公布的光谱类型和测光从大面积光学和红外巡天。我们发现,100个对象在47个多系统,其中27个系统已公布,20个是新的。这些将是有用的基准系统,我们讨论的要求,以产生一个完整的目录的多个系统与超冷矮组件。我们研究了盖亚通带中的幅度,发现GBP幅度是不可靠的,不应该用于这些对象。我们研究了逐渐变红的颜色星等图,并看到了显着增加的主序列分散和二元主序列的老和年轻的对象。我们提供了一个绝对幅度光谱子类型校准G和GRP通带,以及线性拟合范围M8 L 8的其他通带。

英文摘要:

We identify and investigate known late M, L and T dwarfs in the Gaia second data release. This sample is being used as a training set in the Gaia data processing chain of the ultra cool dwarfs work package. We find 695 objects in the optical spectral range M8 to T6 with accurate Gaia coordinates, proper motions, and parallaxes which we combine with published spectral types and photometry from large area optical and infrared sky surveys. We find that 100 objects are in 47 multiple systems, of which 27 systems are published and 20 are new. These will be useful benchmark systems and we discuss the requirements to produce a complete catalog of multiple systems with an ultra cool dwarf component. We examine the magnitudes in the Gaia passbands and find that the GBP magnitudes are unreliable and should not be used for these objects. We examine progressively redder colour magnitude diagrams and see a notable increase in the main sequence scatter and a bivariate main sequence for old and young objects. We provide an absolute magnitude spectral sub-type calibration for G and GRP passbands along with linear fits over the range M8 L8 for other passbands.

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