arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2004.00564physics.flu-dyn
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超临界两相层流混合层的自相似解

Self-similar solution of a supercritical two-phase laminar mixing layer

Jordi Poblador-Ibanez, Branson Davis, William A. Sirignano

摘要:

在超临界压力下液体与气体突然接触的实验表明,由于热力学相平衡,两相共存,在气液界面两侧产生扩散层。在分流板的近场中的液体和气体流之间的层流混合层的相关数值研究表明,质量、动量和热扩散层在非常高的压力下以自相似的方式演变。本文将高压两相层流混合层方程用一个相似变量加以改写。考虑液态烃和气态氧。在液-气界面处应用自由边界条件和适当的匹配条件。为了求解方程组,选择基于Soave-Redlich-Kwong状态方程的真实流体热力学模型。与直接求解层流混合层方程所得结果的比较表明了相似方法应用于非理想两相流的有效性。即使当气体比液体热时,在高压下也会发生冷凝,而热量会传导到液体中。最后,提出了一个广义的相关性来表示不同的问题设置的混合层厚度的演变。

英文摘要:

Previous works for a liquid suddenly contacting a gas at a supercritical pressure show the coexistence of both phases and the generation of diffusion layers on both sides of the liquid-gas interface due to thermodynamic phase equilibrium. A related numerical study of a laminar mixing layer between the liquid and gas streams in the near field of the splitter plate suggests that mass, momentum and thermal diffusion layers evolve in a self-similar manner at very high pressures. In this paper, the high-pressure, two-phase, laminar mixing-layer equations are recast in terms of a similarity variable. A liquid hydrocarbon and gaseous oxygen are considered. Freestream conditions and proper matching conditions at the liquid-gas interface are applied. To solve the system of equations, a real-fluid thermodynamic model based on the Soave-Redlich-Kwong equation of state is selected. A comparison with results obtained by directly solving the laminar mixing-layer equations shows the validity of the similarity approach applied to non-ideal two-phase flows. Even when the gas is hotter than the liquid, condensation can occur at high pressures while heat conducts into the liquid. Finally, a generalized correlation is proposed to represent the evolution of the mixing layer thickness for different problem setups.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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