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arXiv 2003.10924physics.optics
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简并光学微腔中的三阶例外点与三态连续转换

Third-order Exceptional Point and Successive Switching among Three States in a Degenerate Optical Microcavity

Arnab Laha, Dinesh Beniwal, Sibnath Dey, Abhijit Biswas, Somnath Ghosh

摘要:

开放系统最有趣的拓扑特征之一是表现出特殊点(EP)奇点。除了广泛研究的二阶EP(EP 2),在任何系统中探索高阶EP需要更复杂的拓扑结构,这仍然是一个挑战。在这里,我们遇到了一个三阶EP(EP 3)的第一次在一个简单的制造可行的增益-损耗辅助光学微腔。使用散射矩阵的形式主义,我们研究了三个连续的耦合状态之间的同时相互作用围绕两个EP 2,这产生一个EP 3。在确定的EP 3周围的绝热参数变化之后,我们提出了三个耦合态之间的鲁棒的连续态转换机制。所提出的方案确实开辟了一个独特的平台来操纵集成设备中的光。

英文摘要:

One of the most intriguing topological features of open systems is exhibiting exceptional point (EP) singularities. Apart from the widely explored second-order EPs (EP2s), the explorations of higher-order EPs in any system requires more complex topology, which is still a challenge. Here, we encounter a third-order EP (EP3) for the first time in a simple fabrication feasible gain-loss assisted optical microcavity. Using scattering-matrix formalism, we study the simultaneous interactions between three successive coupled states around two EP2s, which yield an EP3. Following an adiabatic parametric variation around the identified EP3, we present a robust successive-state-conversion mechanism among three coupled states. The proposed scheme indeed opens a unique platform to manipulate light in integrated devices.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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